Scheduled tasks perform their work periodically and are generally used to perform system maintenance, like expiring cache entries or updating a search index.
The site map module displays a list of pages within your site. It can be used as a full site map for users, as a side-menu or on a landing page where it provides a summary of child pages with links.
The Pickup Directory mail provider generates .eml files which are stored in the specified directory. This allows you to inspect the emails that would have been sent without actually sending them.